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Quantum Leap Episode Guide
Quantam Leap Comic Book
On March 26, 1989, Quantum Leap debuted on
NBC as a mid-season replacement series. The series centers on the
adventures of the quantum physicist Dr. Sam Beckett (Scott Bakula) who
was in charge of Project Quantum Leap which was developed in order to
send a person traveling through time. Theorizing that one can time
travel within the span of one's own lifetime, Dr. Beckett's theories,
in the form of a secret government project in New Mexico, creates a
time travel dilemma for him. Sam finds himself leaping through the
years from life to life, moving on only when he puts right what once
went wrong in each person's life.

Buy Quantum Leap on DVD
Sam's friend Al appears to him in the form of a Holagram helping him
right what once went wrong by giving him pertinent data from Ziggy a
large Computer in the future.
The theme for the series was written by Mike Post. The
theme was re-arranged for the fifth season.
The series' original opening narration was read by Scott
Bakula:
“ It all started when a time travel experiment I was conducting went...
"a little caca". In the blink of a cosmic clock, I went from quantum
physicist to Air force test-pilot. Which could have been fun... if I
knew how to fly. Fortunately, I had help - an observer from the project
named Al. Unfortunately, Al's a hologram, so all he can lend is moral
support. Anyway, here I am, bouncing around in time, putting things
right that once went wrong, a sort of time traveling Lone Ranger, with
Al as my Tonto. And I don't even need a mask..."
Beginning with the thirteenth episode of the second
season, Bakula's monologue was replaced with a broader introduction
explaining the show's premise. This introduction was originally read by
actor Lance LeGault (who appears in the first season episode "How the
Tess Was Won"), and later by Deborah Pratt (Bellisario's wife, as well
as a co-producer and writer on the show). A shorter version of this
second introduction, also read by Deborah Pratt, was used for the
remaining three seasons
“ Theorizing that one could time-travel within his own lifetime, Dr.
Sam Beckett led an elite group of scientists into the desert to develop
a top-secret project known as Quantum Leap. Pressured to prove his
theories or lose funding, Dr. Beckett prematurely stepped into the
project accelerator, and vanished."
He awoke to find himself in the past, suffering from partial amnesia
and facing a mirror image that was not his own. Fortunately, contact
with his own time was maintained through brain-wave transmissions with
Al, the project observer, who appears in the form of a hologram, that
only Dr. Beckett can see and hear. Trapped in the past, Dr. Beckett
finds himself leaping from life to life, putting things right that once
went wrong, and hoping each time that his next leap will be the leap
home.
Quantum Leap ran for 4 and 1/2 seasons for a total of 95 episodes on
NBC. During its run, Quantum Leap won numerous awards (5 Emmys and 2
Golden Globes) and enjoyed good ratings. The show was canceled by NBC
after the end of season 5.
Quantum Leap has several references to
producer Donald P. Bellisario's previous series, "Tales
of the Gold Monkey" (1982), including a character named "Gushie".
"Quantum Leap" (1989) {Ghost Ship - August 13, 1956 (#4.16)} featured
Captain Cutter, who was the main character in "Tales of the Gold
Monkey".
Sam Beckett and show creator Donald P. Bellisario
both share the same birthday of August 8.
Sam leaped into the year 1958 eight different times,
which made it the most leaped into year during Quantum Leap's entire
run. Sam leaped into every year from
1953 through 1987 at least once, except the years 1977, 1984, and 1986.
Sam has leaped into the years 1862 and 1945, the only times that he has
leaped out of his lifetime. #
Throughout the series, Sam meets many "future" famous people including:
Buddy Holly; Michael Jackson;
Marilyn
Monroe and Bill Clinton, as well as leaping into Lee Harvey Oswald
and Elvis Presley.
Ranked #15 in TV Guide's list of the "25 Top Cult Shows
Ever!" (30 May 2004 issue). The
character 'Sam Beckett' was ranked #12 in TV Guide's list of the "25
Greatest Sci-Fi Legends" (1 August 2004 issue).
There were several ideas for episodes which
ultimately were never used. One had Sam leaping in as Robert F.
Kennedy. Another idea would involve an animated episode. The producers
even toyed with the idea of leaping Sam in as a baby. Also, Donald P.
Bellisario wanted to do an episode where Sam leaps in as Thomas Magnum
(from "Magnum,
P.I." (1980)). It is unclear why that episode never materialized,
although in an earlier episode, a character is seen watching "Magnum,
P.I.", thus establishing that show as fiction within the Quantum Leap
"universe". Scott Bakula ad libbed the
line "Oh boy!" at the end of an episode. The producer liked it so much
that it became the signature final line of each episode, as Sam finds
himself in a new body. Laws of
leaping
The concept of the experiment is explained to Sam by Al in the first
episode during his initial period of amnesia (which is really done for
the purpose of the viewer's understanding). Dr. Beckett was developing
an experiment that enabled him to connect his birth and death dates
together and compress that time-line together allowing every part of
his life to touch every other part of his life, thus creating an
environment where he is able to time travel to any point within his
lifetime.
In early episodes, it was unclear whether Sam's mind was leaping into
other people's bodies, or whether his mind and body leaped together.
Later episodes make it clear, however, that Sam's entire body has
traveled through time, and that 'the illusion of [his host's] physical
aura' surrounds him, making him look and sound like that person to
whomever he interacts with in the past (conversely, Sam's counterpart
in the future is surrounded by a similar aura, and looks/sounds, to
people at the project, like Sam). Sam is also able to transcend the
physical limitations of his host, being able to see after leaping into
a blind concert pianist, walk while sharing the existence of a legless
Vietnam veteran, and retaining the strength of an adult man after
leaping into a child, an elderly woman, and so on.
During the time in which Sam occupies a host, the host is
simultaneously transported to the time travel facility where Sam made
his initial leap - effectively switching places with them. It is never
explicitly stated what happens to the people Sam has leapt into after
he leaves, but it is assumed that a "Matrix" effect happens: the person
immediately acquires the memories of the actions that Sam has done as
if they had done them themselves.
It is established early in the show's run that Al sees Sam as the
person he's leapt into, though later episodes demonstrate that he
clearly sees Sam as Sam. Sam's
memory
At the beginning of the series Sam has almost total amnesia, not even
knowing his own name, or recognizing Al. Complex technical skills (such
as medical and scientific training and his knowledge of foreign
languages), as well as historical knowledge, seem to survive intact,
yet he is unable to recall most of the details of his own life.
Sam slowly starts to remember more personal information during the
early episodes of the series, such as the fact that he had an older
brother who was killed in Vietnam, and a younger sister who eloped and
married an abusive alcoholic. While reviewing his memory, Sam mentions
that his sister now lives in Hawaii and is married to a Navy man, Jim
Bonnick, a character from the Magnum P.I. series seasons 5-8. He also
seems to recognize Al's references to his various colleagues.
In the first episode of the fourth season, Sam briefly returned to his
own time, at which point his memories from before he first leaped began
to return, but his experiences during the last four years quickly began
to fade. The process was reversed when Sam once again leaped.
Sam Beckett in History
Also common to the show were "kisses with history," scenes where Sam
briefly encounters a famous or infamous person in a manner usually
irrelevant to the story. For example:
* In "Star-Crossed," Sam has to get his future fiancée (and eventual
wife, due to the success of the leap) (Teri Hatcher) to reconnect with
her father, who is a colonel in the army. On June 17, 1972, Sam tries
to bluff his way past the security guards in the lobby of the Watergate
Hotel. He is ejected, but Sam manages to find a door with a piece of
tape over the latch. He and his future wife sneak in, but the guard,
noticing their car, does a check of the outside doors and reports a
break-in.
* In "How the Tess Was Won," Sam leads a young Buddy Holly to write the
song "Peggy Sue."
* In "Double Identity," Sam causes the Northeast Blackout of 1965 when
he asks someone to plug in a 1000 watt hair dryer at a fraternity house
at 111 Erie Drive, Buffalo, New York at 22:15 GMT (5:15 EST) on
November 9, 1965.
* In the episode "Camikazi Kid," Sam meets a boy called "Mikey,"
ostensibly Michael Jackson, and demonstrates how to do the moonwalk.
* In "Play it again Seymour," Sam leaps into Det. Nick Allen, a man who
looks a lot like Humphrey Bogart and in 1953 New York runs into a young
Woody Allen.
* In "Good Morning, Peoria," Sam helps Chubby Checker to perfect the
Twist.
* In "Thou Shalt Not...," Sam performs the Heimlich Maneuver on a
choking man who is addressed as Dr Heimlich; no one else present
recognizes the technique as it had not yet been invented.
* In "Sea Bride," a voice can be heard over the ship's intercom saying,
"Calling Mrs. Thatcher, Mrs. Margaret Thatcher," a reference to the
British Prime Minister.
* In "Leap Of Faith," Sam recounts to a young boxer a scene from the
film Rocky—the young boxer's locker door is tagged with S. Stallone—a
reference to Sylvester Stallone.
* In the episode "The Boogieman," Sam's actions help inspire a young
horror writer, Stephen King.
* In "Rebel without a Clue," Sam pleads with Jack Kerouac to talk a
young woman out of pursuing a dangerous life on the road.
* In "It's a Wonderful Leap," Sam as a cab driver in 1958, advises a
12-year-old Donald Trump that investing in New York City real estate
would be a good way to get rich, and that there will one day be a
crystal tower on 57th Street and 5th Avenue. That building is the Trump
Tower. Note: In the same episode, Donald's father, Fred Trump, is
played by Scott Bakula's future Star Trek: Enterprise costar Vaughn
Armstrong.
* In "Goodbye Norma Jean," Sam inspires the title of the last film
Marilyn Monroe ever completed. In Sam's universe she died before The
Misfits was made.
* In "Dr. Ruth," Sam leaps into Dr. Ruth Westheimer. While Sam deals
with a case of sexual harassment in the past, the real Dr. Ruth (in the
waiting room) helps Al get over his inability to express his love to a
woman ever since his first wife left him. It appears that the point of
Sam leaping into Dr. Ruth was for Dr. Ruth to help Al, rather than Sam
to help the victim (Westheimer appeared as herself in this role).
However, while defending a victim of sexual harassment from her
harasser, a woman stops to listen to what Sam is saying, and when her
companion speaks to her, we hear that the woman listening is Anita
Hill.
* In "The Leap Between the States," Sam leaps into his own
great-grandfather during the
American Civil War, who is charged with helping runaway slaves
escape through the Underground Railroad. The house servant and
conductor of the stop gives himself the last name of "King," implying
that he is the ancestor of
Martin Luther
King, Jr..
* In the episode "Memphis Melody," where Sam leaps into Elvis Presley,
a young saxophonist in a music contest from Hope, Arkansas is addressed
as "little Billy C," a reference to Bill Clinton.
* In the second season episode "All Americans," Al notes that he is
watching Super Bowl XXX and that the Steelers are three points behind.
The game did in fact feature the Steelers, who trailed the Dallas
Cowboys by exactly three points -- 20-17 -- midway through the fourth
quarter. This is notable because the episode was filmed over six years
before the game actually took place.
Final episode
The series is somewhat unusual in that it has a science fiction
premise, but little science fiction- or fantasy-oriented storytelling,
instead focusing on the personal journeys of Sam and the people he
encounters. Even in its final episode, the show refuses to resolve many
of its own technical and holistic questions, choosing instead to leave
things open-ended and focus tightly on what is arguably the series'
overarching message: that a single person can change the world, one
life at a time.
The final episode was in fact intended to be an end-of-season
cliffhanger, but after the series was not renewed for a sixth season,
it was revised to function as a series finale. The original
ending had Al's Vietnam-era picture "leaping" into a portrait of Al
sitting with Beth and their four adult daughters. In both the alternate
ending and the episode as broadcast, the leap effect eventually recedes
into darkness, and text on the screen informs us that "Dr. Sam Beckett
never returned home." Guest stars
A number of celebrities guest-starred on the series over the course of
its run, including Debbie Allen, Bob Saget, Charles Rocket, Neil
Patrick Harris, Lydia Cornell, Brooke Shields, Roddy McDowall and
others; Chubby Checker, Dr. Laura Schlessinger, and Dr. Ruth Westheimer
appeared in episodes as themselves. Several future stars made guest
appearances, including Jennifer Aniston, Michael Beach, Terry Farrell,
Diedrich Bader, Robert Duncan McNeill, Jason Priestley, Joseph Gordon-Levitt,
Carla Gugino, Teri Hatcher, Marcia Cross, Eriq La Salle, Patricia
Richardson, Patrick Warburton, Claudia Christian, James Morrison,
Gregory Itzin, Lauren Tom, Jane Sibbett, Amy Yasbeck, Michael Stoyanov,
Tia Carrere, and Beverley Mitchell.
Awards
* Emmy Awards
o 1989: Outstanding Achievement in Hairstyling for a Series (for
"Double Identity")
o 1990: Outstanding Cinematography for a Series ("Pool Hall Blues")
o 1991: Outstanding Achievement in Makeup for a Series ("The Leap Home"
(Part 1))
o 1991: Outstanding Cinematography for a Series ("The Leap Home" (Part
2))
o 1993: Outstanding Individual Achievement in Editing for a Series -
Single Camera Production ("Lee Harvey Oswald")
* Golden Globe Awards
o 1990: Best Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role in a Series,
Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for TV (Stockwell)
o 1992: Best Performance by an Actor in a TV-Series - Drama (Bakula)
* Directors Guild of America Awards
o 1991: Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Dramatic Shows - Night
(Michael Zinberg, for "Vietnam")
* Edgar Awards
o 1991: Best TV Series Episode (Paul Brown, for "Goodnight, Dear
Heart")
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