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Rating: -
"Less Than Zero" is a semi-autobiographical novel of youthful disaffection and depravity among wealthy Los Angelinos, written when author Bret Easton Ellis was 19 years old. Clay is a college freshman who has returned to his native L.A. for Christmas break after his first semester in New Hampshire. He has vague plans to see his old friends and a half-hearted intention of rekindling a relationship with his high school girlfriend Blaire. Clay recounts, in a droning first person narration, the month he spends in limbo, snorting cocaine, club-hopping, seeing friends, sleeping around, and being an aimless sybarite, as his friends' moral indifference gradually pierces his own.
I think that's Ellis' intention, anyway. I found Clay's experiences mildly amusing. They reminded me of my own winter break during freshman year of college 20 years ago, spent trying to hook up with high school friends, always with an awkward feeling of being half in and half out of my old lifestyle, as we all were. And the repetition is funny. Clay does the same things over and over again, going from one house/club/person to the another to another and then back again. His friends are interchangeable. Everyone asks what everyone else has been doing, but no one ever gives or gets an answer. Clay is always asking after his friend Julian, who never seems to be where he's supposed to be. In a longer novel, this would be tedious, but this is a quick read, so it's farcical.
It isn't immediately clear whether we are supposed to be outraged or amused. It may be true that wealthy young people should have better things to do than take the same drugs, have sex with the same people, and go to the same trendy clubs that they have always done. But it's all pretty meaningless, and I wouldn't expect a bunch of 18-year-olds to have more lofty ambitions for their Christmas break. Nothing unusual happens until late in the novel. Then Ellis throws some pretty unbelievable scenarios at us in a desperate attempt to give Clay's lifestyle moral implications that it doesn't have. The over-the-top depravity isn't credible: a snuff film and a 12-year-old tied to some dealer's bed. Snuff films are urban legends. They don't exist.
Critics have used some weighty words to describe "Less Than Zero": disturbing, unnerving, startling, frightening, remarkable. The word I would use is: ennui. Clay and his friends are a bunch of bored teenagers with a month to kill. And they are rich, so they do ennui in a grand fashion. It's not a big deal. But I can understand why a 19-year-old Bret Easton Ellis wanted to believe it was. He was looking for profundity and intensity in his experiences, like Clay is when he watches Julian prostitute himself for 5 hours so that he can "see the worst". Now, to me, Julian is just that requisite guy who has managed to screw his life up in a few short months since high school. No one tries to dissuade him, because, heck, no one can even find him. Yes, these people drink and drug too much for their own good, but I don't think a Bacchic lifestyle has moral implications, and I don't buy the ghastly violence in this context.
Rating: -
On the back of my book, USA Today quips, "Catcher in the Rye for the MTV generation." I couldn't agree with that statement more (although I really didn't care for Catcher). Less Than Zero's Clay has the cynicism and adolescent boredom of Holden Caulfield, only on a more depraved level. He surrounds himself with degenerates who lead decadent, shallow lives full of drugs, booze, sex, and money. When one character is asked, "...What don't you have," he replies, "I don't have anything to lose." That sums up this narrative of aimless wanderings and deep unhappiness, which defines Ellis as the voice of his generation.
Rating: -
Um, this is pretty much like every other Bret Easton Ellis book, except it was the first, so I guess they are all like this one. It's about a bunch of rich kids who became jaded about life too early on. They do a bunch of drugs. Have a bunch of sex and commit crimes that don't really disturb them, including raping a 12-year-old girl. It's pretty good up until the end, where the 12-year-old girl came in. That was a bit too much for me.
The thing I found interesting about this book is that it's based in L.A. and the people in it are exactly what I expect of the rich L.A. brats, even though the book was written in 1985. It's Laguna Beach, before Reality TV was invented. I seriously would have thought the book was written today, except for the references to playing the atari and putting movies in the betamax. That kind of dated the book a bit.
Rating: -
Ellis is an expert at chronicling the callow consumerism and nihilism of a particular breed of American wealth. He hits it here. These characters aren't at all overblown. They are incredibly shallow. They are exactly as shallow as they would be if they were actually alive. If you don't know people who are exactly like this then you've never known anyone from Sherman Oaks or Beverly Hills.
And then, as he always does, once he's created these completely plausible characters, Ellis starts dragging things more and more extreme. Do I "believe" the section about the snuff film? It's irrelevant, because I do believe that if these characters were alive this is how they would react and (as I said) characters just like these are actually alive.
One note on the film version: I'm a fan of Ellis' works, but had left this one aside because of the film. Now that I've read it I can't see how they got that film from this book. Or maybe I can: if the film was like the book it would have cut a bit too close for the people making it. One thought though: it's said that after playing Jeanne d'Arc, Falconetti never worked again, the role changed her so much. In the film the role of Julian is played by Robert Downey Jr...
Rating: -
This book is a disturbing look at the overpowering negative aspects of life in L.A. All the drug use and the emptiness that comes with a privileged life devoid of meaning are narrated by a protagonist from that environment, a kid who has left for school in New England and is back visiting for the holidays walking his old beaten paths with friends and reflecting on his life. What I found most depressing about this story is that this is the sort of life to which our consumerist culture, thanks to "reality" shows like The Hills", has conditioned kids everywhere to aspire. I have met kids in small-town Macon, Georgia for whom this sort of life is the type they happily strive to emulate.
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